Datasets / Fraud Risk Management
Card Transactions Stream
Real-time stream of card authorisations, enriched for fraud models.
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About this dataset
Authorisation-level stream of every debit and credit card transaction from the card switch, enriched with merchant category, channel, device and geolocation features. Feeds real-time card fraud scoring with sub-second latency and is landed to BigQuery for model training and investigation. Card numbers are never present; cards are referenced by a token.
Usage rights
Group Financial Crime Compliance and Group Data & AI for fraud detection, model training and investigation only. Customer-level data under banking secrecy (FSA 2013) and PDPA 2010. Stays in-region in Google Cloud Malaysia; export outside the region, re-identification attempts and joins to raw identifiers are prohibited. Direct identifiers are tokenised at ingestion; the token vault is held by Group Data & AI and is not exposed to consumers. PCI DSS scope: PANs are tokenised at the switch and never enter the lakehouse.
Lineage
Card switch authorisation messages are published to Pub/Sub, enriched in a Dataflow job (merchant reference data, device fingerprint, velocity counters) and streamed to a partitioned BigQuery table. Dataplex monitors late-arrival rates, schema drift and null rates on enrichment fields every hour.
Ownership and sensitivity
Who approves access
- Owner, Fraud Risk Management, Chloe Tan
- Data Governance Office, Ahmad Faizal
Customer-level data under banking secrecy and PDPA, and models that decide on customers.
Named-user entitlement with the data owner's consent and a stated purpose; reviewed on expiry.
- Financial crime
- Used in AML, fraud or sanctions controls; tipping-off restrictions apply.
- Banking secrecy
- Customer account information protected under the Financial Services Act 2013.
- Customer PII
- Contains or processes personal data about customers (PDPA 2010).
1 model trained on this dataset
Details
- Updated
- 2026-08-03
- Cadence
- Real-time
- Format
- Pub/Sub stream + BigQuery
- Licence
- BU Restricted
- Latest version
- 3.2